Protein
After bariatric surgery, patients are encouraged to eat
protein first at mealtimes, followed by non-starchy vegetables and eventually
carbohydrates including fruit, whole grains and starchy vegetables. The focus on protein is due to the small
space available, often referred to as the stomach pouch or sleeve. Patients are encouraged to eat and/or drink
an adequate
amount of protein. The body is unable to compensate well without an adequate
amount of protein in the diet, so we are not especially interested in
supplementing carbohydrate intake for the moment. As time goes on, the patient’s food intake
increases enough to support a normal, healthy body weight, and carbohydrates
will be part of that plan. Proceed
during your weight loss phase with a slow re-introduction of carbohydrates
while always meeting your daily protein needs.
Meeting your protein needs may feel like a chore, but it
adds up to just about 15-25 grams of protein per meal for most.
Fats
It is not uncommon for patients to wind up eating too much
saturated fat while attempting to meet protein needs. Be cautious of your intake of “protein”
sources such as sausage, bacon, turkey bacon, jerky bites and sticks, bologna,
salami, weenies, canned meats, Vienna sausage, Spam, tuna in oil, etc. They are more likely a great source of fat
rather than a healthy source of lean protein.
Weighing and
measuring
Purchase a basic food scale to assist you in learning about
protein portions and how to determine the number of grams per serving. Generally, one ounce of lean protein has
about 7 grams of protein! You can use
common household items to help eyeball the amount that you wish to place on
your dinner plate. A deck of cards is
often used to represent approximately 3 ounces of lean meat and about 20 grams
of protein!
So, whether it’s shrimp cocktail or smoked turkey, weigh the
item on the food scale to accurately and easily determine the protein content.
Remember: 1 oz. lean protein = 7 grams protein
Don’t forget to respect the band, pouch or sleeve when
making food choices! Refer to your
Orientation handout for the basics on chewing foods thoroughly, appropriate
selections and post-op diet advancement.